Blunt Chest Trauma — Suspected Aortic Injury
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Aortic Valve Injury Following Blunt Chest Trauma
INTRODUCTION Heart valve injury following blunt chest trauma of car accidents is increasing. Although aortic valve involvement is rare, however, in survivors of blunt cardiac trauma it is the most commonly involved valve and the most frequent valve lesion is isolated injury of the noncoronary cusp of aortic valve. CASE PRESENTATION A 31-year-old man with a history of car accident (five months...
متن کاملGeneral approach to blunt thoracic trauma in adults Author
INTRODUCTION — Blunt chest trauma puts multiple structures at risk of injury. In addition to direct trauma, rapid deceleration and other mechanisms can cause injury to thoracic structures. Major concerns include chest wall injury, such as rib fractures or flail chest, cardiovascular injury, such as blunt aortic injury or cardiac contusion, and pulmonary injury, such as contusions or lacerations...
متن کاملOccult Aortic Rupture Related to Blunt Thoracic Trauma
Introduction Blunt aortic trauma is an infrequent but not rare pathological entity. World Health Organization case reports indicate that the thoracic trauma is responsible for 25% of deaths caused by traumatic thoracic injury, second only to head trauma. Currently there are protocols on the investigation of patients who has sustained blunt thoracic injury and are unstable or have significant fi...
متن کاملCardiac tamponade associated with delayed ascending aortic perforation after blunt chest trauma: a case report
BACKGROUND Cardiac tamponade due to aortic injury after blunt trauma is a rare and potentially fatal injury. Most aortic injuries caused by blunt trauma present as aortic dissection or rupture of the aortic isthmus. Several cases of delayed aortic injury have been reported. However, all of these injuries were observed in the descending aorta because they had been caused by a posterior rib fract...
متن کاملTraumatic aortic and mitral valve injury following blunt chest injury with a variable clinical course.
Blunt trauma is uncommonly followed by intracardiac valvar injuries. The resulting valvar insufficiency rapidly or progressively leads to congestive heart failure or death unless surgically corrected. Three patients with sustained blunt chest trauma were found to have two aortic valve and one mitral valve ruptures. They had variable clinical courses. However, after the diagnosis was established...
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